Station Overview | |
Location | 37°31’E / 10°40’N. Region: Gojam; 65 km NNW of Debre Markos, 15 km north of Dembecha |
Altitudinal | 2407 – 2507 m asl |
Catchment size | Hydrological catchment: 113.4 ha; Topographical catchment: 108.2 ha |
Climate | According to Thornthwaite: sub-humid Mean annual temperature: 16 °C Mean annual rainfall: 1690 mm Length of growing period: 242 days |
Geology | Tertiary olivine basalt and tuff |
Soils | Mainly Alisols, Nitosols and Cambisols |
Soil degradation status | Medium to high degradation. Generally moderate soil fertility |
Agro-ecological classification | Wet Weyna Dega |
Farming system | Rainfed, cereal-based mixed uplandsystem, smallholder, ox-plough farming |
Main crops | Barley, wheat and tef, various beans and oil crops |
Climax vegetation | Broadleaf Arundaria forest (original potential) |
Population density (PA) | 193 inhabitants per km2 in 1991 |
Mean size of landholdings (PA): | 1986: 2.2 ha; 1991: 1.9 ha per household |
Livestock holdings (catchment, 1991) | Cattle: 5 (thereof 2 (1.86) oxen); horses, donkeys and mules: 1; sheep and goats: 4 |
Station established in | March 1984 |